Swarmchasing Report a swarm

Glossary

Each term links to the section that defines it.

TermShort definitionDefined in
AdminThe person who decides, sends and publishes.FM-1.4, FM-2.4
Affected operatorThe organisation running a targeted host.FM-1.4
AgentA system in which a model chooses actions toward a goal.FM-1.2
Agent gradeHow likely an agent, not a person or a tool, sent a cluster's requests: L0 to L5.FM-7.10
Artifact familyA class of build traces, such as model-output residue.FM-4.5
Attribution labelConfirmed, Suspected, Possible or Unattributed.FM-7.7
Attribution layerDeveloper and operator, hosting, harness, model family.FM-7.1
Benchmark targetA public site or environment built to be tested against.FM-4.9
BurstMany records each seconds after the last.FM-6.2
Calibration ruleA public likelihood word no stronger than the lower bound of measured precision.FM-9.12
Candidate fleetClusters joined by soft links, awaiting a decision.FM-1.3, FM-5.8
CaseThe private working file for one incident.FM-1.4, FM-10.8
Claim tagObserved, Documented, Inference or Conclusion.FM-7.6
ClusterRecords joined by hard links.FM-1.3
Commonness capThe limit above which a link feature only soft-links.FM-5.2
Competing hypothesesThe worksheet that marks evidence against each explanation.FM-7.12
Confidence levelHigh, moderate or low: the basis for a judgment.FM-8.2
Context capContext kinds alone never reach the suggestive threshold.FM-4.11
Context kindA rule kind ordinary clients produce: relay, cache buster, self-identification, header, outcome.FM-4.11, FM-5.3
CampaignMany senders on one site holding one habit set that senders elsewhere seldom hold together, beyond chance; a soft link.FM-5.25
Co-groupThree or more clusters all holding several rarely held sites or templates beyond a degree-preserving null; a soft link.FM-5.22
Co-targetTwo clusters on the same rare targets in the same hours beyond chance; a soft link.FM-5.16
CorroborationOne kind of source, several, or confirmed in operator logs.FM-5.11
Declared testingRequest text announcing a test; checked, never believed.FM-4.9, FM-10.6
Dispatch treeInteraction stars chained leader to follower: who set off whom; a hint.FM-5.12
Escalation sequenceThe order in which tactics appear in a run or fleet.FM-5.9
Evidence levelA rung of the developer ladder, self_id to provider_confirmed.FM-7.2
False-merge rateShare of predicted clusters spanning more than one true group.FM-9.6
FleetClusters merged on evidence as one operator's agents.FM-1.3
Fleet keyFK- and 8 hex digits: a candidate fleet followed across watch runs.FM-5.18
Hard linkA link that joins records into a cluster.FM-5.1
Identifier generatorTwo clusters whose fresh tags decode to one node id, worker, clock skew or counter; a soft link.FM-5.23
IncidentConfirmed agent activity that harms or risks an operator.FM-1.4
Independence groupRules reading the same artifact, counted once per record.FM-4.11
IndicatorA rule that matches a feature of a record.FM-1.2, FM-4.2
Indicator noticeThe first stage of a notice: indicators, no affected party named.FM-10.2
Interaction edgeA hint that two runs acted on each other's output; never a merge.FM-4.10, FM-5.12
LeadA cluster or candidate fleet nobody has reviewed.FM-1.4
Likelihood wordA term from the ICD 203 table.FM-8.1
Link featureA matched value one operator would hold.FM-1.2, FM-5.2
MisalignedAn agent present and out of scope, with no accepted alternative; in reports only with both recorded.FM-15.1, FM-15.4
Named fleetA fleet with an identifier unique across cases, SCF-<n>.FM-5.13
Naming gateThe evidence threshold for naming a developer.FM-7.8
Naming leadWorking days before an affected operator is named: 3, or 10 if compromised.FM-10.2
Naming updateA dated update that names affected operators.FM-10.2, FM-11.2
NoticeThe public page for one incident.FM-1.4, chapter 11
Onset groupClusters of different clients all starting within minutes beyond chance; a hint.FM-6.10
Ordered co-targetTwo concurrent clusters first touching shared rare hosts in one order beyond chance; a soft link.FM-5.19
Passivity testThe conditions every source must pass.FM-3.2
PauseA gap long in absolute terms and against the median gap.FM-6.2
Plant signalA sign a cluster's records were placed to be found.FM-5.11
Platform swarm candidateAccounts acting alike on a public platform beyond chance; a hint, never a swarm.FM-5.15
PlaybookTwo clusters sending one harness's steps in one order on their hosts beyond chance; a soft link.FM-5.24
Probe chainOne client trying variants of one request.FM-5.4
Prompt echoTwo clusters writing prose from one template beyond chance; a soft link.FM-5.21
ProvenanceWho can create a record: observed, submit- or publish-anywhere.FM-5.11
ProviderThe organisation whose agents are attributed.FM-1.4
Public recordA third-party trace of a request, published to anyone.FM-3.1
Published tagA tag quoted in a public report; never a hard link.FM-5.2, FM-14.5
RecordA public trace of one request.FM-1.2
Relay stackThe chain of relays and carriers a request went through.FM-4.5
RerunA later run repeating an earlier run's targets in order.FM-5.10
RhythmA cluster's hour-of-day profile.FM-6.4
RunRecords of a cluster with no gap longer than the run gap.FM-1.3, FM-5.5
SC-TThe swarmchasing tactic ids, SC-T1 to SC-T9.FM-4.3
Scaffold lineageTwo clusters whose request templates are one part apart beyond chance; a soft link.FM-5.20
Scope findingIn scope, scope exceeded or not assessable.FM-15.4
Scope testOne of S1 to S7, each a way activity can exceed its task.FM-15.3
SeamOne record or client a cluster hangs on, joining two sides with nothing else in common; a plant signal.FM-5.11
Second reviewApproval of the exact draft by a person other than the admin.FM-10.9
Shared pauseTwo clusters going quiet together beyond chance.FM-6.7
Signed requestA request carrying a Web Bot Auth signature and Signature-Agent.FM-7.11
Spoofed identityA declared agent product from outside its provider's complete published ranges, unsigned.FM-7.13
Soft linkA proposed link between clusters; never joins them.FM-5.1, FM-5.7
Stale dateA "today" tag well behind the observed date.FM-6.6
Stale knowledgeRetired endpoints or old clients a model still writes.FM-4.5
StrandThe records of one run sent one way (route, user agent, network, header set).FM-5.12
SwarmA fleet with evidence its agents interact.FM-1.3
Target classWhat kind of endpoint a request reached.FM-15.2
Task classThe evident purpose of a cluster's ordinary requests.FM-15.2
TierSignificant, suggestive or noise.FM-1.5
Timestamp kindRequest, submit, capture or unknown.FM-6.1
UnsupervisedActivity continuing with no sign of a person checking it.FM-15.1
Wilson intervalThe interval given with every proportion.FM-9.5

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Source: docs/manual/glossary.md